Which average cost function below represents economies of scale? Q is the output.
a. 2+4/Q
b. Q2
c. 5Q
d. 5+3Q
The diseconomies of scale exist when the long-run Average total cost continues to increase with the increase in the output level.
The economies of scale exist when the long-run Average total cost continues to decrease with the increase in the output level.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
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