Q4) A chemical company determined the need for a chemical additive that will improve their product by 20%. The company’s CEO arranged to purchase the additive through a 5-year contract at $7,000 per year, starting 1 year from now. He expect the annual price to increase by 12% per year starting in the sixth year and thereafter through year 13. Additionally an initial investment of$35,000 was made now to prepare a site suitable for the contractor to deliver the additive. Use i=15% per year to determine the equivalent total present worth for all these cash flows.
Equivalent total Present worth (PW) of cost of the additive is computed as follows.
FV factor in year N = (1.15)-N
Year | Cost ($) | PV Factor @15% | Discounted Cost ($) |
(A) | (B) | (A) x (B) | |
0 | 35,000 | 1.0000 | 35,000 |
1 | 7,000 | 0.8696 | 6,087 |
2 | 7,000 | 0.7561 | 5,293 |
3 | 7,000 | 0.6575 | 4,603 |
4 | 7,000 | 0.5718 | 4,002 |
5 | 7,000 | 0.4972 | 3,480 |
6 | 7,840 | 0.4323 | 3,389 |
7 | 8,781 | 0.3759 | 3,301 |
8 | 9,834 | 0.3269 | 3,215 |
9 | 11,015 | 0.2843 | 3,131 |
10 | 12,336 | 0.2472 | 3,049 |
11 | 13,817 | 0.2149 | 2,970 |
12 | 15,475 | 0.1869 | 2,892 |
13 | 17,332 | 0.1625 | 2,817 |
PW ($) = | 83,230 |
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