For what effective annual interest rate will an uniform cash flow of $1000 per year for 10 years be equivalent to a present amount of 8,982.6?
0.5% |
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1.0% |
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2.0% |
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3.0% |
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4.0% |
Answer is (c) " 2% "
According to question:-
PV = 8982.6
Per year cashflow = $1000
n = 10 years
So putting values in formula we have:-
PV = {R [ 1 - ( 1 + i )-n ]} / i
8982.6 = [1000 { 1 - ( 1 + i )-10 } ] / i
8982.6 / 1000 = { 1 - ( 1 + i )-10 } / i
8.9826 = { 1 - ( 1 + i )-10 } / i
So we have to find auch interest rate that we get PV = 8.9826
We can use hit and trial method to put values and check our answes. We will check for 0.5%, 1% and so on.
We see that at i=2% = 0.02 we get our equation satisfied
-----> { 1 - ( 1 + 0.02 )-10 } / 0.02
-----> { 1 - ( 1.02 )-10 } / 0.02 = 8.9826
Hence the interest rate required per annum is 2%.
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