Question

Discuss the economic advantages AND the economic disadvantages of open immigration to a country. [Must provide at least TWO arguments for each case].

Answer 1

Economic advantages

1 Migrant workers have brought in labor and skills to the host country. This has enabled industries in the host country to fill their job vacancies and sustain profitability. As migrant workers bring in new skills, the productivity and efficiency of labor in the host country increases.

2. Economic growth of the host country is sustained.

The migrant workers pay taxes and this helps in the increased government revenue. Organizations need not be relocated overseas due to lack of labor. This helps in economic growth of the host country

Economic disadvantages

1. Unemployment may increase if they are large number of immigrants.

2. Wages may be depressed since immigrant workers may be paid low wages when compared to local workers.