When was the most recent period of surplus in the United States?
(b) Under what circumstances (hint: shading) does GDP move towards deficit? What is a possible explanation of this relationship?
(c) Why is expressing the deficit as a percent of GDP a useful way to describe the deficit? Compare the currency and percent of GDP measures of the deficit for 1986 and 2004.
a. The most recent period of surplus in the United States has been posted in the month of January 2019 by the Treasury Department. Even though the surplus has fallen from the previous period, but January 2019 is the most recent period of surplus in the United States.
b. When the federal spending exceeds the federal expenditure, then the GDP moves towards deficit. It also happens when the level of value of imports of the nation exceed the value of exports of the nation. The rise in imports and increase in federal spending are the main reasons.
c. It is better to express the deficit as a percentage of GDP because it shows the relative measure of debt of the nation as a percentage of GDP of the nation. Earlier in 1986, it was not expressed as a percentage of GDP of the nation,
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