Question

If Congress ended the subsidy for ethanol-based fuels, what would happen to the following and explain?...

If Congress ended the subsidy for ethanol-based fuels, what would happen to the following and explain?

a) Would the world demand curve for crude oil: Shift to the right, shift to the left, or stay the same

b) World supply curve for crude oil: Shift to the right, shift to the left, or stay the same

c) U.S. demand curve for crude oil: Shift to the right, shift to the left, or stay the same

d) U.S. supply curve for crude oil: Shift to the right, shift to the left, or stay the same

e) World crude oil prices: rise, fall, change little

f) U.S. crude oil prices: rise, fall, change little

g) World oil consumption: rise, fall, change little

h) U.S. oil consumption; rise, fall, change little

i) U.S. oil imports; rise, fall, change little

Homework Answers

Answer #1

If the Congress ended subsidy for ethanol oil,

a) The world demand curve for crude oil will stay the same (because subsidy is a supply-side factor not a demand side factor).

b) The world supply curve for crude oil will shift to the left (because prices of crude oil will now increase, and the firms will supply lower at the same price).

c) U.S demand curve for crude oil will stay the same

d) U.S. supply.curve for crude oil will shift to the left

e) World crude oil prices will change little

f) U.S. crude oil pricea will rise

g) World oil consumption will change little

h) U.S. crude oik consumption will fall

i) U.S. oil imports will fall (because now it is costlier to import oil at the new high prices).

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