Suppose the utility function of an individual is U=X1/4 Y3/4 and income is I=4000. If price of X is Px=4 and price of Y is Py=1.
The optimal consumption bundle for this individual is:
a) X=50, Y=1000
b) X=150, Y=2000
c) X=250, Y=3000
d) X=350, Y=4000
e) None of above
Answer 1
Maximize: X1/4Y3/4
Subject to: 4X + Y = 4000 -----------------(1)
Legrange is given by:
L = X1/4Y3/4 + u(4000 - 4X + Y), where u = Legrange multiplier
First Order condition:
Dividing above conditions we get :
Y/(3X) => 4 => Y = 12X
Putting this in (1) we get:
4X + 12X = 4000
=> X = 250
=> Y = 12*250 =
=> Y = 3000
Hence, the correct answer is (c) X=250, Y=3000
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