If the price of Pumpkins goes from $8 to $6, and the Quantity purchased goes from 40 to 50, is the product considered to be:
b . Inelastic c. Unit Elastic a. Elastic
Price | Quantity Demand |
$8 | 40 |
$6 | 50 |
Elasticity of Demand
Elasticity of demand = % Change in Quantity Demand / % Change in Price
% Change in Quantity Demand = Change in Demand / Initial Demand x 100
% Change in Quantity Demand = 50 - 40 / 40 x 100
% Change in Quantity Demand = 10 / 40 x 100
% Change in Quantity Demand = 25%
% Change in Price = Change in Price / Initial Price x 100
% Change in Price = 6 - 8 / 8 x 100
% Change in Price = -2 / 8 x 100
% Change in Price = -25%
Elasticity of demand = % Change in Quantity Demand / % Change in Price
Elasticity of demand = 25 / -25
Elasticity of demand = 1 (Negative sign is ignored in elasticity of demand)
As elasticty of demand is equal to 1 hence demand is unit elastic
Option C is correct
Note
Ed > 1 (Elastic demand)
Ed < 1 (Inelastic demand)
Ed = 1 (Unitary demand)
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