Is a market output that is less than the competitive output efficient (efficient in output)? Explain why or why not. Is a market output that is greater than the competitive output efficient? Explain why or why not.
A market output which is less than the competitive output is not efficient because at the competitive output price is equal to marginal cost of production where total surplus in the economy is maximized. There is no deadweight loss in the economy when output is produced equal to the marginal cost.
A market output which is greater than the competitive output is not possible in the economy because at more than the efficient level of output in the economy, marginal cost of the firm exceeds the marginal revenue from selling the product and no firm will incur losses to produce at the level of output where is greater than the efficient level of output in the economy.
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