Suppose you are given the following table:
Output |
Price |
Total Cost |
Total Revenue |
Marginal Revenue |
Marginal Cost |
Average Total Cost |
Profit/ Loss |
(P-ATC) |
0 |
150 |
100 |
||||||
1 |
138 |
150 |
||||||
2 |
125 |
184 |
||||||
3 |
113 |
208 |
||||||
4 |
100 |
227 |
||||||
5 |
88 |
250 |
||||||
6 |
75 |
280 |
||||||
7 |
63 |
318 |
||||||
8 |
50 |
366 |
||||||
9 |
38 |
425 |
||||||
10 |
25 |
500 |
a. Determine the optimum /profit maximizing point using the MR-MC Principle
b. At this point, what are the total profits?
c. Calculate (Price - A.T.C.) at each unit level of output. At what point is this difference at a maximum?
d. Trace the demand and M.R. curves. How would you describe this relationship?
Output | Price | Total Cost | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue | Marginal Cost | Average Total Cost | Profit/ | (P-ATC) |
Loss | ||||||||
0 | 150 | 100 | 0 | 0 | -100 | |||
1 | 138 | 150 | 138 | 138 | 50 | 150 | -12 | -12 |
2 | 125 | 184 | 250 | 112 | 34 | 92 | 66 | 33 |
3 | 113 | 208 | 339 | 89 | 24 | 69.333 | 131 | 43.66667 |
4 | 100 | 227 | 400 | 61 | 19 | 56.75 | 173 | 43.25 |
5 | 88 | 250 | 440 | 40 | 23 | 50 | 190 | 38 |
6 | 75 | 280 | 450 | 10 | 30 | 46.667 | 170 | 28.33333 |
7 | 63 | 318 | 441 | -9 | 38 | 45.429 | 123 | 17.57143 |
8 | 50 | 366 | 400 | -41 | 48 | 45.75 | 34 | 4.25 |
9 | 38 | 425 | 342 | -58 | 59 | 47.222 | -83 | -9.222222 |
10 | 25 | 500 | 250 | -92 | 75 | 50 | -250 | -25 |
a) the point where MR-MC is minimum gives the maximum profit. that is at an output level of 5.
b) At this point, total profit is 190
C) At 3 units of output.
D)
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