Seth owns a local business that provides email updates on surf conditions. He is the only supplier of these email updates in Santa Barbara and Goleta, which gives him a monopoly in both cities. The marginal cost of producing another update is zero (and we'll ignore fixed costs). The inverse demand for these updates in Santa Barbara is p = 67 - q and the inverse demand in Goleta is p = 31 - 4q. Suppose Seth charges different uniform prices in SB and Goleta. If Seth sets each price such that he is maximizing his total profits, what are Seth's total profits?
Answer :
given, MC = 0 and we will ignore fixed costs
Therefore TC = 0
Demand function in Santa barba is
p = 67 - q
MR = 67- 2q
Since Seth sets different uniform prices in two markets to maximises his profit therefore
MR = MC
67 - 2q = 0
2q = 67
q = 33.5
p = 67 - 33.5 = 33.5
Profit = pq - TC
= 33.5\times33.5 - 0
= 1122.25
Inverse demand finction Goleta is
p = 31 - 4q
MR = 31 - 8q
Likewise above
MR = MC
31 - 8q = 0
8q = 31
q = 3.875
p = 31 - 3.875 = 27.125
Profit = pq - TC
= 27.125\times3.875 - 0
= 105.109
Hence Seth's total profit = 1122.25 + 105.109
= 1227.35
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