To stimulate an economy that is highly susceptible to the crowding out effect, it would be more advisable to use:
A. government spending because this policy has a direct impact on economic activity.
B. tax cuts because this policy does not require borrowing which can push up interest rates.
C. tax cuts because this policy does not require borrowing which can push down interest rates.
D. government spending because this policy has an indirect impact on economic activity.
Crowding out effect implies that an increase in borrowings by government results in an increase in interest rates which in result discourage businesses from borrowing and leads to a fall in investment spending by businesses.
So, if an economy is highly susceptible to the crowding out effect then, in that case, increased government borrowing will definitely leads to considerable decrease in investment spending by businesses which in result will reverse any impact that increase in government spending through borrowings will create.
Thus, it would be advisable for the government to use tax cuts because this policy does not require borrowing which can push up interest rates.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (B).
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