Pick a country and provide an example of two major outputs from that country that would be appropriate for a Production Possibilities Frontier. What would be on each axis? Would the frontier be straight or 'bowed out?' What would cause the PPF to shift? What economic concepts are demonstrated by the PPF?
Lets assume that country X can produce two goods Pizza and Sugar. PPF shows the different combinations with two goods that can be produced with available resources.
Following is diagram:
In above diagram, for increasing production of one good, we have to decrease production of another good. Shape of production possibility frontier is concave, which shows that opportunity cost is rising.
Further, if there is change in technology and it affects both goods equally, there will be right ward parallel shift in production possibility Frontier. Or technology change will shift PPF.
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