Porsche sells what is considered by most to be the best sports car of all time, the Porsche 911 Carrera. The inverse demand curve for the 911 is described by P = 240 − 15QD. Porsche sells the 911 Carrera for $90. Should Porsche raise, lower, or keep the price the same? How do you know?
Ans) TR = P × Q = (240 - 15Q) × Q
TR = 240Q - 15Q^2
Marginal revenue is first derivative of total revenue function.
Therefore, MR = 240 - 30Q
Now, total revenue is maximum when MR is zero. So, we will find the quantity at which MR is zero by putting MR = 0 in marginal revenue function.
0 = 240 - 30Q
30Q = 240
Q = 8
Lastly, we plug the value of Q in inverse demand function to get the price.
P = 240 - 15Q
P = 240 - 15(8) = 240 - 120
P = $120
Therefore, firms should increase the price because total revenue is not maximum at $90.
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