Question

a) Illustrate demand-pull and cost-push inflation using the AD-AS model for the short-run period. b) Assuming...

a) Illustrate demand-pull and cost-push inflation using the AD-AS model for the short-run period.

b) Assuming real GDP is initially below the full-employment level, which type of inflation is worse in your opinion [justify your opinion].

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a) Demand Pull inflation

It is caused by an increase in aggregate demand, with the increase in disposable income

Cost-Push infaltion

It is caused by an increase in costs, which reduces the supply thereby making people to spend more which reduces real income

b) When the real GDP is below the full employment level which leads to recessionary GAP. At this situation the cost push inflation is worse as it reduces the purchasing power, decreased output and high inflation which reduce the value of wealth and currency.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
consider the macroeconomic AD-AS model with an aggregate demand curve and a short-run aggregate supply curve....
consider the macroeconomic AD-AS model with an aggregate demand curve and a short-run aggregate supply curve. assume that changes in national output also represent changes in real GDP. a. use the AD-AS model to explain and illustrates the differences between demand-side measures and supply-side measures and give an example of each. you also need to mention which markets are embedded within each curve. b. use the AD-AS model to analyse and illustrate the short run impact of an increase in...
18) Economists agree that ________________ inflation reduces real output. cost-push demand-pull push-pull
18) Economists agree that ________________ inflation reduces real output. cost-push demand-pull push-pull
Cost-push inflation occurs when__________ decreases until equilibrium output falls below the employment level. As a result,...
Cost-push inflation occurs when__________ decreases until equilibrium output falls below the employment level. As a result, the__________increases. one possible cause of cost-push inflation is an increase in __________. To combat falling aggregate output, the government may introduce policies to increase in __________to where it and short-run aggregate supply intersect __________ at the same point. These policies came __________to return to its full employment level, and the __________ increases even further. WORD BANK -Cost of inputs -short-run aggregate supply -imports -long-run...
Assume demand-pull inflation has occurred and real GDP is currently $100 billion more than the full...
Assume demand-pull inflation has occurred and real GDP is currently $100 billion more than the full employment level of real GDP. The MPC is 0.75. Should government spending be increased or decreased? By what amount?
Using the aggregate supply and demand model, illustrate what will happen in the short run and...
Using the aggregate supply and demand model, illustrate what will happen in the short run and long run when the economy suffers a supply shock.
11.   Demand-pull inflation occurs when the aggregate __________ curve shifts _______. A.   demand, right B.    demand, left C.    supply, right...
11.   Demand-pull inflation occurs when the aggregate __________ curve shifts _______. A.   demand, right B.    demand, left C.    supply, right D.   supply, left 12.   When the aggregate price level decreases, the resulting decrease in interest rates will most likely ___________ investment and _____________ consumption. A.   increase, increase B.    increase, decrease C.    decrease, increase D.   decrease, decrease 13.   The economy is operating at full capacity.  The long-run aggregate supply curve is __________.  In the long run, an increase in the aggregate price level will __________ output. A.   horizontal, increase B.    horizontal, not change C.    vertical, increase D.   vertical,...
1A. Graphically illustrate and carefully explain the impact of a general expectation of rapid inflation on...
1A. Graphically illustrate and carefully explain the impact of a general expectation of rapid inflation on the economy’s equilibrium price and real output in the short-run, assuming that the price level is flexible both upward and downward. 1B. Graphically illustrate and explain the impact of a decrease in aggregate demand on the economy’s equilibrium price and real output, assuming that the economy is currently operating at its full-employment output level and the price level is flexible upward but not downward....
Use the AD/AS model to explain the likely short run impacts on US GDP and the...
Use the AD/AS model to explain the likely short run impacts on US GDP and the aggregate price level. What do you anticipate will happen to US consumption expenditure and US employment? Please explain your reasoning for each of your predictions and show graphically as appropriate.
Refer to the table given below. Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of...
Refer to the table given below. Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $7 billion at each price level. Real Output Demanded (Original) Price Level Real Output Supplied $506 116 $513 508 108 512 510 100 510 512 92 507 514 84 502 a. By what percentage will the price level increase? percent b. Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation or will it be cost-push inflation? (Click to select)Demand-pull inflationCost-push inflation c....
You are given the following equations for the Aggregate Demand (AD) and short-run Aggregate Supply (SAS),...
You are given the following equations for the Aggregate Demand (AD) and short-run Aggregate Supply (SAS), AD Y = 2 Ap + 4 (Ms / P) SAS Y = 750 + 250 P Y N = 1250 Natural Real GDP Ap = 250 Autonomous Spending Ms = 125 Nominal Money Supply 1- Find the equilibrium Price level and Real GDP in the short run. 2- Determine the recessionary or inflationary gap if exist and by how much at short run...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT