Using the table below, what is the total profit when the firm is producing at operational efficiency?
Y |
P ($) |
TR ($) |
MR ($) |
TC ($) |
ATC ($) |
MC ($) |
Output |
Price |
Total Revenue |
Marginal Revenue |
Total Cost |
Average Total Cost |
Marginal Cost |
1 |
20 |
20 |
||||
2 |
19 |
30 |
||||
3 |
18 |
38 |
||||
4 |
17 |
48 |
||||
5 |
16 |
62 |
||||
6 |
15 |
84 |
||||
7 |
14 |
117 |
||||
8 |
10 |
168 |
Output | Price | Total Revenue = P x Q | MR = Change in TR/Change in Output | TC | ATC =TC/Output | MC | Profit = TR- TC |
1 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
2 | 19 | 38 | 18 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 8 |
3 | 18 | 54 | 16 | 38 | 12.66 | 8 | 16 |
4 | 17 | 68 | 14 | 48 | 12 | 10 | 20 |
5 | 16 | 80 | 12 | 62 | 12.4 | 14 | 18 |
6 | 15 | 90 | 10 | 84 | 14 | 22 | 6 |
7 | 14 | 98 | 8 | 117 | 16.71 | 33 | -19 |
8 | 10 | 80 | -10 | 168 | 21 | 51 | -88 |
Operational efficiency is where the firm is producing at minimum average total cost. Lowest ATC is 12 at output 4.
At this output level the profit is $20
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