The three major interrelated forces
that transformed traditional pattern of land ownership into current
fragmentation in Asia, according to Gunnar Myrdal, are:
- Wealthy landowners value their land holdings
because of power and prestige, more efficient balance labor/land,
& lower transaction costs
- Rural-to-urban migration, low income & low
level of technology & capital
- Land reforms, rural social & institutional
structures, efficient family size farming.
- Intervention of European rules, progressive
introduction of monetized transactions & increased power of
money lender, rapid growth of population.