The U.S. has been traditionally known as a relatively low saving country, compared to countries like Japan. The U.S. personal saving rate had seldom gone into the double digits since the early 1990s (Source: the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis).
In response to the coronavirus pandemic, people inevitably try to save more. We observe that the U.S. savings are rising in an unprecedented manner: the U.S. personal savings rate (personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income) hit a historic 33% in April 2020.
What are the impacts of a rising savings on the U.S. pandemic-hit economy?
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Ans.
The rising savings can help finance the higher levels of the
investment and boosts the productivity of the longer term. The
people save more. Which enables the local banks for lending more to
the firms for the investments. An economy where the savings are
least which means, the economy chooses the short term consumption
over a longer period of investment.
When people save more, the situation enables the banks to lend more
for the firms for the investments. The rapid increase in the
savings does not create the equivalent increase in the investments.
Although banks experience an increase in the deposits, they become
reluctant to lend the firms as the economic outlook is kind of
pessimistic.
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