Which is more price elastic, a pencil or your rent? Why?
Price elasticity of demand measures the impact of changes in quantity demanded due to changes in the prices. If a good has substitutes, its price elasticity will be relatively more than a good having no substitute. Pencil will have realtively more price elastic than rent because if the price of pencil rises, it can easily be substitited for pen thus quantity demanded of pencil will fall. Rent has relatively inelastic demand because there are no close substitute of it. So changes in the price of rent will affect quantity demanded proportionately less.
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