In case of monopoly the monopolist is having the market power. The monopolist will maximize profit by equating MR to MC.
Total Revenue, TR = PQ
Total Cost, TC
Profit = TR - TC
Differentiating above equation wrt Q we get
In order to maximize profit the first derivative is set equal to zero
Therefore, MR = MC
The monopolist will maximize profit at that point where MR = MC
At this point the firm will set price higher than the Marginal cost. Refer the attached picture below
The monopolist will charge a price of Pm which is above the Marginal cost curve.
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