Question 1 :
calculate openness (%) of Sweden from 2003 to 2015.
Answer:-
Percentage of Openness is measured by the Openness Index, where
Openness Index = (Exports + Imports) / GDP
Using world Bank database, the following are computed.
Italy | Sweden | |||||
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
Imports (US$ Billion) | 566.796 | 569.203 | 494.802 | 227.405 | 233.644 | 202.601 |
Exports (US$ Billion) | 614.915 | 630.598 | 548.504 | 253.493 | 258.408 | 226.808 |
GDP (US$ Billion) | 2,130 | 2,152 | 1,833 | 578.742 | 573.818 | 497.918 |
Openness Index | 55.48% | 55.75% | 56.92% | 83.09% | 85.75% | 86.24% |
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