The share of labor costs in total costs affects the own-wage elasticity of demand for labor by affecting the magnitude of:
A. |
both the substitution and scale effects associated with a change in the wage. |
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B. |
the substitution effect associated with a change in the wage. |
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C. |
Neither the substitution effect nor the scale effect associated with a change in the wage. |
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D. |
the scale effect associated with a change in the wage. |
The own-wage elasticity of demand for labor is the percentage change in employment due to a 1% change in the wage rate. The relationship is negative, because an increase in the wage rate reduces employment, while a decrease in the wage rate increases employment. The absolute value of the elasticity is high when share of labor costs in total costs is high.
So, the share of labor costs in total costs affects the own-wage elasticity of demand for labor by affecting the magnitude of the scale effect associated with a change in the wage.
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