Table 18-12
The table displays data for a small, competitive,
profit-maximizing firm that produces and sells envelopes. The time
frame is one week.
Labor
L
|
Marginal Product of Labor
MPL
|
Wage
W
|
0 workers
|
|
|
|
134 boxes of envelopes |
$600 |
1 |
|
|
|
106 |
$600 |
2 |
|
|
|
92 |
$600
|
3 |
|
|
|
84 |
$600 |
4 |
|
|
|
78 |
$600 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Refer to Table 18-12. Suppose the firm sells
each box of envelopes that it produces for $7. Suppose also that
the firm’s fixed costs amount to $400. How many workers should the
firm hire in order to maximize profit, and what is the maximum
profit?
|
a.
The firm should hire 2 workers; its maximum profit is $80.
|
|
|
|
b.
The firm should hire 2 workers; its maximum profit is $96.
|
|
|
|
c.
The firm should hire 3 workers; its maximum profit is $96.
|
|
|
|
d.
The firm should hire 3 workers; its maximum profit is $124.
|
|
|