9. 16 A CLOSED economy is described as follows:
Cd = 100 + .6(Y-T) -
200r
Id = 400 - 1000r
L = 0.25Y - 750(i) pe =
0% G =
70 T =
50
M =
675
P =
6
(NFP = 0, of course, since it is
closed) Ῡ =
810
(a) What is Y in the SR?
(b) What will r be in the LR if laissez-faire policy is
followed?
(c) What will P be in the LR if laissez-faire policy is
followed?
(a) Since Pe = 0%, i = r (nominal interest rate = real interest rate).
(a)
In goods market equilibrium,
Y = Cd + Id + G
Y = 100 + 0.6(Y - 50) + 400 - 1000r + 70
Y = 570 + 0.6Y - 30 - 1000r
(1 - 0.6)Y = 540 - 1000r
0.4Y = 540 - 1000r
Y = 1350 - 2500r...........(1) [Equation of IS curve]
In money market equilibrium, L = M/P
0.25Y - 750r = 675/6
0.25Y - 750r = 112.5
0.25Y = 112.5 + 750r
Y = 450 + 3000r............(2) [Equation of LM curve]
In SR equilibrium, YIS = YLM.
1350 - 2500r = 450 + 3000r
5500r = 900
r = 0.16
Y = 450 + (3000 x 0.16) = 450 + 480 = 930
(b)
With lassez-fair, Y will be equal to potential GDP (= 810). Therefore,
Y = Cd + Id + G
Y = 1350 - 2500r [From (1)]
810 = 1350 - 2500r
2500r = 540
r = 0.216
(c)
Plugging in Y = 810 and r = 0.216 in money market equilibrium condition,
(0.25 x 810) - (750 x 0.216) = 675/P
202.5 - 162 = 675/P
675/P = 40.5
P = 675/40.5 = 16.67
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