Suppose that our local power station burns coal to generate electricity. The demand
and supply functions for electricity are given by P = 12−0.5Q and P = 2+0.5Q, respectively.
However, for each unit of electricity generated, there is an externality. Suppose MEC = 1.
(a) Find the free market equilibrium and illustrate it geometrically.
(b) Calculate the efficient (i.e. socially optimal) level of production.
(c) Calculate the deadweight loss.
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