2) Income = Consumption + Saving
APC = Consumption / Income
Income | Consumption | Saving | APC |
240 | 244 | -4 | 1.02 |
260 | 260 | 0 | 1.00 |
280 | 276 | 4 | 0.99 |
300 | 292 | 8 | 0.97 |
320 | 308 | 12 | 0.96 |
340 | 324 | 16 | 0.95 |
Break even occurs when consumption = income which occur when income is 260.
3) Multiplier = [1 / (1 - MPC)]
If MPC = 0.25, Multiplier = [1 / (1 - 0.25)] = 1.33
If MPC = 0.75, Multiplier = [1 / (1 - 0.75)] = 4
If MPC = 0.9, Multiplier = [1 / (1 - 0.9)] = 10
Based on the above analysis, we can say that MPC and multiplier have positive relationship with each other.
B) C = 200 + 0.8Yd
1) When Yd = 9,000
C = 200 + 0.8 * 9,000 = 7,400
2)
a) MPC = 0.8
b) As MPC + MPS = 1, MPS must be 0.2
3) Multiplier = [1 / (1 - MPC)] = [1 / (1 - 0.8)] = 5
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