Currently, you sell 40,000 units of a product for $45 each. The unit variable cost of producing the product is $5. You are thinking of cutting the product price by 30 percent. You are sure this will increase sales by an amount from 10 percent to 50 percent. Perform a sensitivity analysis to show how profit will change as a function of the percentage increase in sales. Ignore fixed costs.
New price = $45 x 70% = $31.5
Let new quantity be Q.
Profit = Q x (Selling price - Unit variable cost) = Q x (31.5 - 5) = Q x $26.5
Let us consider change in Q in intervals of 10%.
The sensitivity analysis is as follows.
(Original Q) | (Q: Increase 10%) | (Q: Increase 20%) | (Q: Increase 30%) | (Q: Increase 40%) | (Q: Increase 50%) | |
Q = 40,000 | Q = 44,000 | Q = 48,000 | Q = 52,000 | Q = 56,000 | Q = 60,000 | |
Profit ($) | 10,60,000 | 11,66,000 | 12,72,000 | 13,78,000 | 14,84,000 | 15,90,000 |
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