Question

(10 marks) An individual consumes products X and Y and spends $25 per time period. The...

An individual consumes products X and Y and spends $25 per time period. The prices of the two goods are $3 per unit for X and $2 per unit for Y. The consumer in this case has a utility function expressed as:

MUx = 0.5Y MUy = 0.5X

  1. Express the budget equation mathematically.
  2. Determine the values of X and Y that will maximize utility in the consumption of X and Y.

(instead of drawing the actual graph, briefly explain the graph instead. Explain all the curves, shifts, points and axis, intersections and labels etc).

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
2. An individual consumes products X and Y and spends $25. The pries of the two...
2. An individual consumes products X and Y and spends $25. The pries of the two goods are $3 per unit of X and $2 per unit of Y. The consumer in this case has a utility function expressed as: U(X,Y)=0.5XY          MUX=0.5Y     MUY=0.5X Draw the indifference curve for this consumer at U=20.       (2 pts) Does this consumer’s preference exhibit diminishing MRS?            (1 pt) Express the budget equation mathematically.                        (2pts) Determine the values of X and Y that will maximize utility in the consumption of X...
(10 marks) The market for digital video discs (DVDs) has supply and demand curves given by...
The market for digital video discs (DVDs) has supply and demand curves given by P = 2Qs and P = 42 - Qd, respectively, where P is in $/DVD and Qs and Qd are in DVDs. Construct and label a diagram (instead of drawing the actual graph, briefly explain the graph instead. Explain all the curves, shifts, points and axis, etc). How many units will be traded at a price of $35? At a price of $14? Which participants in...
(10 marks) Assume that, according to empirical research the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is...
Assume that, according to empirical research the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.6; low income families spend too much on cigarettes and don’t buy enough milk for their children. To remedy this situation, a legislator recommends to increase substantially the tax on cigarettes. This would discourage poor people from smoking, as a consequence, they will spend less on cigarettes and more on milk. Is the legislator right or wrong, and why? (instead of drawing the actual graph, briefly...
Suppose John has an income of $300 and spends his income to purchase two goods (X...
Suppose John has an income of $300 and spends his income to purchase two goods (X and Y ). Price of Y is $5 and price of X is $10. Furthermore, John always consumes 2 units of Y with 1 unit of X. (a) How many units of X and Y should John consume in order to maximize his utility? (b) Suppose that the price of X goes up to $15 (income and price of Y are the same). How...
Suppose John has an income of $300 and spends his income to purchase two goods (X...
Suppose John has an income of $300 and spends his income to purchase two goods (X and Y ). Price of Y is $5 and price of X is $10. Furthermore, John always consumes 2 units of Y with 1 unit of X. (a) How many units of X and Y should John consume in order to maximize his utility? (b) Suppose that the price of X goes up to $15 (income and price of Y are the same). How...
10.       The Table below shows the Total Utility (TU) and Marginal Utility (MU) derived from the...
10.       The Table below shows the Total Utility (TU) and Marginal Utility (MU) derived from the consumption of 10 units of the commodities X and Y. a. Derive a column for the Marginal Utility of x (MUx), and a column for the Total Utility of y (TUy).                         b. On separate graphs, plot the Total and Marginal curves for each commodity, placing the panel of the marginal utility curve below the panel for the total                                          utility curve for each...
Suppose there are two goods, X and Y.  The price of good X is $2 per unit...
Suppose there are two goods, X and Y.  The price of good X is $2 per unit and the price of good Y is $3 per unit.  A given consumer with an income of $300 has the following utility function: U(X,Y) = X0.8Y0.2         which yields marginal utilities of: MUX= 0.8X-0.2Y0.2 MUY= 0.2X0.8Y-0.8         a.     What is the equation for this consumer’s budget constraint in terms of X and Y?         b.    What is the equation for this consumer’s marginal rate of substitution (MRSXY)?  Simplifyso you only have...
Manolo spends all of his income on two goods, x & y. He always consumes the...
Manolo spends all of his income on two goods, x & y. He always consumes the same quantity of x as he does of y, Qx = Qy. Manolo’s current weekly income is Php150 and the price of x and the price of y are both Php1` per unit. Manolo’s boss is thinking of sending him to Syria where the price of x is Php1 and the price of y is Php2. The boss offers no raise in pay, although...
Amy has income of $M and consumes only two goods: composite good y with price $1...
Amy has income of $M and consumes only two goods: composite good y with price $1 and chocolate (good x) that costs $px per unit. Her util- ity function is U(x,y) = 2xy; and marginal utilities of composite good y and chocolate are: MUy = 2x and MUx = 2y. (a) State Amy’s optimization problem. What is the objective function? What is a constraint? (b) Draw the Amy’s budget constraint. Place chocolate on the horizontal axis, and ”expenditure all other...