Question

Scenario 20.1 Suppose labor productivity differences are the only determinants of comparative advantage, and Brazil and...

Scenario 20.1
Suppose labor productivity differences are the only determinants of comparative advantage, and Brazil and Chile both produce only coffee and sugar. In Chile, either 5 units of coffee or 2 units of sugar can be produced in one day. In Brazil, a day of labor produces either 2 units of coffee or 1 unit of sugar.

Refer to Scenario 20.1. What is the opportunity cost of producing coffee in Chile?

Group of answer choices

2 pounds of sugar

4 pounds of sugar

Two-fifth of a pound of sugar

Half a pound of sugar

One-third of a pound of sugar

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ans: 2 pounds of sugar

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of producing coffee in Chile is 2 pounds of sugar. Opportunity cost refers to the cost which is foregone or sacrificed in order to produce another good. In the above scenario , the opportunity cost of producing coffee in Chile is 2 pounds of sugar and the opportunity cost of sugar is 5 units of coffee.

The opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of coffee in Chile = 2 / 5 = 2/5th of pound of sugar or 0.4 pound of sugar.

The opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of sugar in Chile = 5 / 2 = 2.5 units of coffee

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