Scenario 20.1
Suppose labor productivity differences are the only determinants of
comparative advantage, and Brazil and Chile both produce only
coffee and sugar. In Chile, either 5 units of coffee or 2 units of
sugar can be produced in one day. In Brazil, a day of labor
produces either 2 units of coffee or 1 unit of sugar.
Refer to Scenario 20.1. What is the opportunity cost of producing coffee in Chile?
Group of answer choices
2 pounds of sugar
4 pounds of sugar
Two-fifth of a pound of sugar
Half a pound of sugar
One-third of a pound of sugar
Ans: 2 pounds of sugar
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of producing coffee in Chile is 2 pounds of sugar. Opportunity cost refers to the cost which is foregone or sacrificed in order to produce another good. In the above scenario , the opportunity cost of producing coffee in Chile is 2 pounds of sugar and the opportunity cost of sugar is 5 units of coffee.
The opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of coffee in Chile = 2 / 5 = 2/5th of pound of sugar or 0.4 pound of sugar.
The opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of sugar in Chile = 5 / 2 = 2.5 units of coffee
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