Question

1.What are the characteristics of the epidemiological transition?

2.In what ways do improvements in health contribute to economic development?

Answer 1

1) The characteristics of the epidemiological transition are:
changing patterns of population age distributions, mortality, fertility, life expectancy, and causes of death

2) Improvements in health impacts economic growth in a number of ways.

• It reduces production losses due to worker illness,
• it increases the productivity of adult as a result of better nutrition, and
• it lowers absenteeism rates and improves learning among school children.

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