Suppose that you have two populations: - Population A: you do not know the distribution, mean, and the variance of the population. - Population B: you do not know the distribution and the mean of the population. But you know the variance of the population. Now you want to build a %90 confidence level interval for the mean of each population separately by sampling. What is the difference between the methods you use for each population??
Ans. For first population, to calculate the margin of error for 90% confidence interval, z distribution will be used.
For the second population, to calculate the margin of error for 90% confidence interval, student's t distribution will be used.
Although if the sample size is greater than 40 i.e. for sufficiently large samples student's t distribution can be approximated to z distribution.
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