Question

During the early phases of industrialization, the number of persons engaged in agriculture usually drops sharply,...

During the early phases of industrialization, the number of persons engaged in agriculture usually drops sharply, even as agricultural output is growing. Given what you know about production technology and production functions, can you explain this seeming inconsistency?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Technological change means that the same inputs can be used to produce a greater amount of output. Or put another way, less resources are needed to produce the same amount of output. Technological change is represented by outward shift of the PPF.

Technolgoical change explains why number of persons engaged in agriculture drops sharply along with agricultural output growing. This is because technological change leads to increased Marginal product of labour. Hence, less labour is required to produce the output.

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