Look at the following list of observed phenomena and select the probable cause of each phenomenon:
Observation | Likely Cause |
a. Decrease in the price level and output in the short run | (Click to select) Negative Either positive or negative Positive (Click to select) temporary supply-side shock permanent supply-side shock demand-side shock |
b. Increase in the price level in the long run with no change in output | (Click to select) Positive Either positive or negative Negative (Click to select) temporary supply-side shock permanent supply-side shock demand-side shock |
c. Increase in output in the short run with a lower price level | (Click to select) Negative Either positive or negative Positive (Click to select) temporary supply-side shock demand-side shock permanent supply-side shock |
d. No change in the price level or output in the long run | (Click to select) Either positive or negative Positive Negative (Click to select) demand-side shock permanent supply-side shock temporary supply-side shock |
e. Increase in the price level in the long run with a reduction in output | (Click to
select) Negative Positive Either
positive or negative (Click to
select) permanent supply-side shock temporary
supply-side shock demand-side shock |
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