Public Good. This good being distributed is a pure public good. Once produced it can be offered to anyone without a reduction in quantity. A firm offers videos online to customers. The table below lists three customers and the value they place on the number of movies offered each week. It costs the firm $8 per video to supply.
# of videos per week | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Customer #1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Customer #2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Customer #3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Total Value of Good | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Competitive Solution : Total Value = MC, QC = _____
Price per resident. P1 = _____ P2 = _____ P3 = _____
Profit = TR – TC = _______ - _____ = ______
MC = $8
Quantity | Total value |
1 | 1+2+4=7 |
2 | 6+2+4=12 |
3 | 5+2+3=10 |
4 | 5+1+3=9 |
5 | 5+1+3=9 |
6 | 4+1+2=7 |
7 | 4+0+2=6 |
Competitive solution is where total value =MC. And here at Q=5 ,total value >MC and at Q=6 , Total value <MC. Therefore, at optimal , firm would produce 5 video games per week where TV>MC because it would incur loss ,if it produce more video games.
Price per resident : P1 = $5 , P2=$1 and P3 =$3.
Profit = TR-TC= [(5)(5)+ (1)(5)+(3)(5)] - [8(5)]= (25 +5+15)- 40 = $ 5
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