This is the graphical or example oriented representation of production possibility curve of two choices. It is required to see which choice has comparative advantage in producing and distributing goods based on their opportunity costs – the choice having lower opportunity cost should lead for comparative advantage and should go for export with the other choice. (Trade off means the business of import and export.)
Example:
Table of production and opportunity cost (OC)
Countries |
Banana |
Car |
||
Qty |
OC |
Qty |
OC |
|
S1 |
40 |
35/40 = 0.875 |
35 |
40/35 = 1.14 |
P2 |
20 |
30/20 = 1.5 |
30 |
20/30 = 0.67 |
Based on the data above, S1 should export banana (since its OC 0.875 is lower than 1.5) to S2. P2 should export car (since it OC 0.67 is lower than 1.14) to S2.
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