a. Monetary Policy involves changing taxes and government spending/ the design of currency/ exports/ the money supply. In the United States, Monetary Policy is implemented by the Federal Reserve/ President and Congress/ Secretary of the Treasury/ states.
b. Contractionary Monetary Policy/ Lower prices/ Expansionary MonetaryPolicy/ Larger coins can be used to address a Recessionary Gap; while Expansionary MonetaryPolicy/ smaller coins/ Contractionary Monetary Policy/ higher prices can be used to address an Inflationary Gap.
c. To enact Contractionary Monetary Policy, the central bank will buy/ sell bonds. This increase/decrease the amount of cash in the economy. This will cause bond prices to fall/ stay the same/ rise, and interest rates to fall/ stay the same/ rise. The change in interest rates causes investment and consumption to fall/ stay the same/ rise, shifting Short-Run Aggregate Supply/ Aggregate Demand/ Long-Run Aggregate Supply (outwards/ inwards).
d. To enact Expansionary Monetary Policy, the central bank will buy/ sell bonds. This increase/decrease the amount of cash in the economy. This will cause bond prices to fall/ stay the same/ rise, and interest rates to fall/ stay the same/ rise. The change in interest rates causes investment and consumption to fall/ stay the same/ rise, shifting Short-Run Aggregate Supply/ Aggregate Demand/ Long-Run Aggregate Supply (outwards/ inwards).
a) the money supply; the Federal Reserve
Monetary policy is related to change in money supply and it is implemented by the Federal Reserve.
b) Expansionary MonetaryPolicy; Contractionary Monetary Policy
c) Sell; decrease; fall; rise; fall; Aggregate demand inwards.
There is inverse relation between bond price and interest rate. Buying of government securities increases money supply while selling of securities decrea
d) Buy; increase; rise; fall; rise; Aggregate demand outwards.
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