You are having a party and one of your guests lights up a cigar without asking. Explain why this creates an externality. What are two possible actions to increase welfare of guests?
It can be mentioned that this is a negative externality because some people might be allergic to it result of which the external cost will be paid by the person who is allergic to it by the benefit is received by the person who is smoking the cigarette and that is the reason why it is a negative externality.
Possible ways in which a negative externality in this regard can be corrected in order to increase the Welfare of guests
1) Making the area a non smoking zone or creating a smoking zone separately so that the guests will not be affected
2) taking the policies in such a way that smoking can have severe fines which will demotivate the person to light up a cigar
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