The following table shows Jay's estimated annual benefits of holding different amounts of money. Average money holdings Total benefit $100 $20 $200 $29 $300 $36 $400 $41 $500 $44 How much money will Jay hold if the nominal interest rate is 6 percent? (Assume he wants his money holdings to be in multiples of $100.)
Multiple Choice $100 $200 $300 $400
Marginal Cost of additional $100 in average holding=100*6%=$6
Average money holding, M | Annual Benefit, TB |
Marginal Benefit= MB=Change in TB per $100 change in M |
Marginal Cost |
100 | 20 | 6 | |
200 | 29 | 9 | 6 |
300 | 36 | 7 | 6 |
400 | 41 | 5 | 6 |
500 | 44 | 3 | 6 |
(All values in $)
Jay will maximize net benefit by selecting the average money holding in such a way that MB>MC or MB=MC.
We observe that MB>MC for M=$300 and MB<MC for M=$400. So,, optimal average holding is $300
Correct option is
$300
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