Assume that the industry for pickles is perfectly competitive. There are 150 producers. 100 of the firms are “high-cost,” with short-run supply curves Qhc = 4P, while the others are “low-cost,” with short-run supply curves Qlc = 6P. Quantities are measured in jars and prices in dollars.
A. Derive the short-run industry supply curve for pickles.
B. Assume the market demand curve for pickles is given by Qd = 6,000 – 300P. Find the market equilibrium price and quantity.
C. At this price, how many pickles are produced by the high- and low-cost firms, respectively?
D. Determine total industry surplus at the equilibrium.
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