Question

Explain why terrorism is difficult to precisely define across nations and cultures.

Answer 1

The expression ' terrorism' is one of the terms that are used most often. They follow us on a daily basis. It is generally understood throughout the world in a similar manner, but in fact it is perceived and defined differently. "All vogue words seem to share a similar fate: the more translucent they appear, the more opaque they are themselves."1 Terrorism is no exception to this law. This became particularly evident after the events of 11 September, Bali, Madrid and London. Terrorism is distinguished not only by its varied nature and scope but also by its concept problem

The notion of terrorism is often used to describe very varied attitudes and behaviors ranging from anarchist, or radical, to criminal acts. It also happens that the same case, depending on one's political, religious or ethnic choice, is perceived either as an act of terrorism or a fight for national independence.

Decision-making centers (e.g. politicians) or opinion-forming networks (e.g. media) intentionally applying the notion of terrorism, terrorist, etc. to influence public opinion and undermine a particular individual or organization, to explain certain activity, use a red herring or gain popularity. Therefore, the notion can be an instrument of coercion bearing definite political or material benefits.

Another means of concealing the links with terrorism includes social and humanitarian activities carried out among the local population by terrorist organizations, which are often highly desired and provided in a very positive way. Such operation usually involves the distribution of food, the establishment of medical aid centres, night shelters, schools, kindergartens, etc.