Suppose the demand curve for a product is given by the equation Qd = 30/P. Compute the quantities demanded at prices of $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Graph the demand curve. Use the arc method to calculate the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2, and between $5 and $6. How does this demand curve compare to the linear demand curve?
Q1 | Q2 | Average | Q2-Q1 | % change in Q | P1 | P2 | Average | P2-P1 | change in P | Ep | |
Between 1 and 2 | 30 | 15 | 22.5 | -15 | -66.66666667 | 1 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 66.66666667 | -1 |
Between 5 and 6 | 6 | 5 | 5.5 | -1 | -18.18181818 | 5 | 6 | 5.5 | 1 | 18.18181818 | -1 |
for Quantity
Average=(Q2+Q1)/2
% change in Q=(Q2-Q1)/Average * 100
for Price
Average=(P2+P1)/2
% change in P=(P2-P1)/Average * 100
Ep= % change in quantity/ % change in price
This demand curve is arched and hence non-linear, it is convex to the origin and downward sloping.
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