HCYE has been in the yogurt business for a couple of years
now. In the past annual financial period they sold 14,400 pounds of
yogurt. By converting everything to pounds they have determined
that they buy the yogurt for $3.00 per pound and sell it for $7.00
per pound.
Although they have been quite successful they are now
considering purchasing a yogurt churner that will allow them to
make their own yogurt. This churner is capable of producing 40,000
pounds of yogurt per year. By making the yogurt themselves HCYE can
reduce their yogurt costs to $1.60 per pound. HCYE also knows that
there is considerable cost related to the churner such as fixed
costs for training, lease, etc. that will run about $35,000 per
year.
This churner will be able to produce significantly more than
the 14,400 pounds that they currently sell on Campus. After
evaluating some options HCYE feels they can sell some of their
yogurt to other local shops for $2.90 per pound. HCYE has
calculated the three demand possibilities all of which have an
equal probability of occurring:
Low Demand18,000 pounds per year (includes the 14,400
pounds for campus)
Medium Demand25,000 pounds per year (includes the 14,400
pounds for campus)
High Demand35,000 pounds per year (includes the 14,400
pounds for campus)
Draw and properly label the Decision Tree for the churner
decision.
6. If HCYE does not invest in the churner do they need to
concern themselves with the different demand scenarios shown above?
Why or Why not? Explain.
7. Calculate the expected value for the two capacity options.
Don’t forget that for the churner option any demand above 14,400
pounds will generate revenues of only $2.90 per pound.
8. Update the Decision Tree to include these new
results.
9. What is the worst AND best possible financial outcome for
HCYE?
10. What other factors such as core competency, strategic
flexibility, etc. should HCYE consider when making this
decision?