Liberals believe protectionism:
A) hurts the country which adopts a protectionist policy against others
b) hurts the countries that are the object of the protectionist policies
C) hurts both the country that adopts protectionism and its trading partners
D) none of the above
The correct option is C) hurts both the country that adopts protectionism and its trading partners.
Liberalism and protectionism are two different theoretical
paradigms. Liberalism implies for free trade, individual freedom,
and deregulation policies. Free trade policy lies at the core of
liberal economic order. It is the policy where the governments
impose minimum trade barriers on imports or exports. They promote
global competition which forms the basis of globalization. On the
contrary, Protectionism is defined as the practice of safeguarding
the industries of a country from foreign competition. This
protection is enforced by different means like border security,
tariffs on imports, trade barriers, and different other measures by
the governments. In a nutshell, liberalism is outward-oriented
policy; whereas, protectionism focuses on inward.
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