Total Cost divided by Quantity, Total Cost#2 minus Total Cost#1, Total Cost minus Fixed Cost are...………….,respectively; Select one: a. Average Total Cost, Average Variable Cost and Marginal Cost b. Average Variable Cost, Average Cost and Marginal Cost c. Average Total Cost, Marginal Cost and Variable Cost d. Marginal Cost, Average Cost and Average Variable Cost e. Average Variable Cost, Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost
1) Average Total Cost
It refers to the total cost per unit hence it is calculated as total cost divided by quantity.
Average total cost = Total Cost / Quantity
Quantity | Total Cost | Average Total Cost |
2 | 100 | 50 |
2) Marginal Cost
It refers to the change in total cost when additional units are produced.
Marginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity
Quantity | Total Cost | Marginal Cost |
1 | 100 | -- |
2 | 250 | 150 |
3) Variable Cost
Variable cost refers to the cost which changes with change in output. For example - labor cost
Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
Hence
Variable Cost = Total Cost - Fixed Cost
Quantity | Total Cost | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost |
1 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Option C is correct
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