Suppose you want to send $100 to the future. You can choose to invest in capital (through the stock market) or to buy government bonds. Suppose that at an interest rate of 2%, you decide to split the $100 equally between stocks and bonds. What would you do if the interest rates increase to 4%? Would you assign a larger share of the $100 to stock or bonds? Does it explain the negative relationship between investment and interest rates?
Recall that the interest rates set the returns from savings, which are made possible by buying government bonds. Buying stocks is equivalent to investment as you are lending income to firms to invest in capital.
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