5. Determine the price elasticity of demand, if sales increase from 400 to 500u, when the price of the product decreases from $ 8.50 to $ 8.00. Sort the good.
I. Identification of variables
P1= |
Q1= |
P2= |
Q2= |
II. Get the changes
▲Q = |
▲P= |
III. Get the averages
_ Q= |
_ P = |
IV. Calculate EPD and classify the demand
1st Part: P1= $8.50, P2= $8.00, Q1= 400 units, Q2= 500 units
2nd Part: Changes in the Quantity is (500-400)= 100 units and whereas,
Changes in the Price is ($8.50-$8.00)= $0.5
3rd Part: Average of Quantity is (400+500 Divide by 2) is 450 units and whereas,
Average of Price is ($8.50+$8.00 Divide by 2) is $8.25
4th Part is as follows:
Price Elasticity of Demand is (Change in Quantity Divide by Change in Price Multiply by Original Price Divide by Original Quantity)
100 Divide by (0.5 means (5/10) so, 100 * 5/10) = 50
8.50 / 400 means (850 / 100 * 400) = 3,400
Hence, 50 * 3,400 = 1,70,000
Ans. 1,70,000
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