Answer the following:
We discussed changes in the yield curve that result from changes in the term premium, expectations of future interest rates, and monetary policy. In the table below, state whether each situation is related to the term premium (TP), expectations of interest rates, or monetary policy; whether you expect the given situation to result in a change to short-term or long-term yields; and whether it will make the yield curve steeper (more normal) or flatter (flat or inverted):
Situation |
TP, Expectations, or Policy? |
ST or LT Yields? |
Steeper or Flatter? |
Interest rates are expected to decrease due to strong economic recovery. |
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The Federal Reserve pursues a higher target of the federal funds rate. |
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Perceived long-term risk increases as global financial markets become more stable. |
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Interest rates are expected to increase due to weakening economic conditions. |
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The Federal Reserve pursues a lower target of the federal funds rate. |
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Perceived long-term risk decreases as global financial markets become more volatile. |
TP, Expectations, Policy | ST or LT yields | Steeper or Flatter | |
Interest rates are expected to decrease due to strong economic recovery. | Expectations | LT | Flatter |
The Federal Reserve pursues a higher target of the federal funds rate. | Policy | ST | Steeper |
Perceived long-term risk increases as global financial markets become more stable. | Term premium | LT | Steeper |
Interest rates are expected to increase due to weakening economic conditions. | Expectations | LT | Steeper |
The Federal Reserve pursues a lower target of the federal funds rate. | Policy | ST | Flatter |
Perceived long-term risk decreases as global financial markets become more volatile. | Term premium | LT | Flatter |
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