Suppose you have borrowed $12,000 from a bank with the interest rate of 11.5%. Your monthly installments are $313.07. How long will it take you to pay the loan?
i = 11.5% / 12 = 0.95833% per month
Let n months be period for paying up the loan, then
313.07 * (P/A, 0.95833%,n) = 12000
(P/A, 0.95833%,n) = 12000 / 313.07 = 38.3300859
((1 + 0.0095833)^n-1)/(0.0095833 * (1 + 0.0095833)^n) = 38.3300859
(1.0095833^n-1)/(0.0095833 * 1.0095833^n) = 38.3300859
(1.0095833^n - 1) = 38.3300859 * (0.0095833 * 1.0095833^n)
1.0095833^n - 1 = 0.3673287 * 1.0095833^n
1.0095833^n = 1 / (1 - 0.3673287) = 1.5805996
taking log both sides
n = log 1.5805996 / log 1.0095833 = 47.999 months ~ 48 months
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