Question

10. Distinguish between necessary and idle cash balances. Why, according to Keynes, do individuals hold idle...

10. Distinguish between necessary and idle cash balances. Why, according to Keynes, do individuals hold idle cash balances?

11. Derive the negative relationship between the amount of money held to satisfy the speculative demand for money and the rate of interest.

What implications does the existence of this speculative demand for money have for attaining full employment?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

10.

Necessary cash balances are maintained to meet the day to day needs and used as working capital. But, idle cash balances are additional cash, not used, but kept to meet the any future uncertainties. Necessary cash balances are for spending purposes and idle cash balances are over and above the necessary cash balance, not earning any interest or not being invested productively.

Keynes proposed that individuals hold idle cash due to the following reasons:

  1. Anticipation of recession causes individuals to spend less and save more to meet the future expenses. While doing so, idle cash balances are created.
  2. Paradox of thrift followed by people to save more so that worst economic scenarios and unemployment hardships can be tackled with ease. It leads to the creation of idle cash balances.

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