Assume you have the following information about an economy:
Labor Force of an Economy
Number of People (millions) | |
Population over age 16 | 248.2 |
Labor force | 156.0 |
Not in the labor force | 92.2 |
Employed | 146.4 |
Unemployed | 9.6 |
Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
a. What is the unemployment rate in this economy?%
b. What is the labor force participation rate? %
c. Assume that 1 million discouraged workers decide to start looking for work again, thereby increasing the number of officially unemployed workers by 1 million. What is the unemployment rate now? %
d. What is the new labor force participation rate?
2. The table below lists the prices from last year and the base year for a college-related basket of goods.
Basket of College-Related Goods
Basket of Goods | Price Base Year (dollars) | Price Last Year (dollars) |
Gasoline (per gallon) | $ 2.05 | $2.60 |
Pizza (per pizza) | 4.75 | 8.15 |
Beer (per 6-pack) | 4.25 | 7.07 |
Textbook (per book) | 102.00 | 234.00 |
Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
a. What is the total cost for a basket of goods that includes 210 gallons of gas, 55 pizzas, 40 6-packs, and 4 textbooks?
In the base year: $
Last year: $
b. Using this basket of goods, compute the following CPI values:
In the base year:
Last year:
c. Assume that rather than buying textbooks for their courses last year, all students decided to buy online access cards at $95 per textbook. Compute the total cost for this basket of goods and the CPI.
Total cost of basket: $
CPI:
a)
Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) * 100
Labor Force = Number of Employed + Number of Unemployed
Number of unemployed= 9.6 million
Labor force= 156 million
Unemployment rate= (9.6/156) x 100=6.15%.
b) Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)
LFPR = Labor Force / Civilian Non-Institutionalized Population
where the Labor Force = Employed + Unemployed.
Labor force= 156 million
Civilian Non-Institutionalized Population =248.2
LFPR= (156/248.2) x 100=62.85%.
c. New unemployed- 9.6+1 million= 10.6 million
New labor force= Number of Employed + Number of Unemployed
= 146.4 million + 10.6 million=157 million
New unemployment rate = (10.6/157) x 100 = 6.75%
d) New LFPR= (157/248.2) x 100= 63.26%
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